The Apartheid of Music in South Africa Essay - 709 Words

The question presented, concerning the South African apartheid and the music that was involved with the movements, debates whether the music came from the people’s desire to over come apartheid or if the music was a catalyst to the movement. As explained in the movie, the people used music for different aspects of the music, fundamentally a different song for every part of the movement. The music was a way in which the people could express themselves in a way that was noticed by their over rulers and which included all people taking part in the revolution. Apartheid essentially aimed at keeping non-white communities from thriving in any way, through racial segregation. Amandla! Focuses on the apartheid that took place in South Africa,†¦show more content†¦The songs offered an alternative to violence to lead the revolution. The music that came from the apartheid movements showed many similarities to sub-Saharan African music. As we covered in discussion, a majority of sub-Saharan music focused on giving all members equal parts in every song, in example not having a specific lead singer but having every singer sing the same part of the song. The songs also focused on giving people individual freedom in singing parts of the song. This freedom of singing either the chorus, backup pieces, or yodeling, etc. reflected the views of those in the revolution, they wanted their individual freedom and respected others’. This equal distribution of musical parts in sub-Saharan culture took away any socio-economic differences between individuals, which is what the apartheid movement aimed at removing. One movement that comes to mind when thinking of similar movements to that of the South African revolution and music is the Woodstock Music and Art Fair, which took place in New York, USA in mid August 1969 (3). Shortened to Woodstock, this movement aimed at the American involvement in the Vietnam war. Famous musical artists, such as Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin and The Grateful Dead, led a peaceful musical concert along with 400,000 attendees (3) aimed at spreading awareness of the harm of the war and corruption in the government inShow MoreRelatedNkosi Sikelel Africa: A Song Made More Popular by the Governments Banning1336 Words   |  6 Pages The music from the Apartheid in South Africa was extremely important in the movement for freedom. At a time when there wasn’t much money for the Anti-Apartheid Movement, music became the most important weapon. The songs sung all over South Africa in resistance to the Apartheid intimidated the government more than weapons and violenc e could because of the powerful meaning behind each song that unified and strengthened the resistance. Artists all over South Africa wrote songs speaking out againstRead MoreThe Development of Jazz in South Africa1409 Words   |  6 PagesOn June 19, 1890 South Africans came into contact with African American music for the first time. This contact came when Orpheus McAdoo’s Virginia Jubilee Singers. Orpheus McAdoo, a graduate of Hampton Institute, now known as Hampton University in Hampton, Virginia joined five members of the original Fisk Jubilee Singers, an African American a capella group from Fisk University and began to tour places such as Europe, Australia, and New Zealand. When he returned to the U.S., he added four membersRead MoreThe Racial Of Apartheid And The Significant Historical Events Within The 40 Year Period1657 Words   |  7 Pagesat the racial system of apartheid in South Africa, the question of music must be discussed. The central debate among musicolo gists and ethnomusicologists is whether the music from black south Africans during this time was a result of the resistance movement against apartheid. The other side of the argument is that the music of this time and place catalyzed the movement itself and without an outlet like music the resistance would not have occurred. I believe that the music is a representation of whatRead MoreThe Impact of Music During Apartheid1530 Words   |  7 PagesImpact of Music During Apartheid Amandla! A Revolution in Four-Part Harmony is a 2002 documentary film directed by Lee Hirsch that describes the struggle the black South Africans faced during apartheid. Activists and musicians discuss the days of apartheid. The film has a collection of musical performances, interviews, and historical footage. Amandla is a Zulu and Xhosa word that means power. It was a common rally word used in resistance to Apartheid. The black South Africans also used music to showRead MoreHistory Of Musical History, And Music Theory Of South Africa997 Words   |  4 PagesSara Dietrich Mr. Moore AMU3M January 6, 2015 South Africa This paper is going to talk about the history, musical history, and music theory of South Africa. The country is populated with 52.98 million people and the main religion is Christian. The country of South Africa is located on the southern most tip of the continent of Africa and covers 4% of the total landmass. It is bordered by Mozambique, Namibia, and Botswana. It is a very biodiverse country because of the Atlantic ocean flankingRead MoreAnalysis Of The Film Amandla 1363 Words   |  6 Pages Amandela! Throughout the film Amandla! A Revolution in Four-Part Harmony, black South Africans began converting their historical roots in music into a fight for freedom. As these oppressed individuals struggled for racial equality during the twentieth century, music classified as freedom songs emerged as the fight against the inhumane Apartheid intensified. These freedom songs, which are performed and played throughout the film, protest white supremacy and segregation using a combination of inspiringRead MoreSouth Africa Essay1004 Words   |  5 PagesSouth Africa is a nation with a wonderful and varied culture. This country has been called â€Å"The Rainbow Nation†, a name that reflects the diversity of such amazing place. The different ethnic and cultural groups of the South Africa do, however, appreciate their own beliefs and customs. Many of these traditions, besides African culture, are influenced by European and Western heritage. The complex and diverse population of the cou ntry has made a strong impact to the various cultures. There areRead MoreThe Apartheid Has Not Have Happened1508 Words   |  7 Pagesbelieve the music in the film would not have been produced if the apartheid had not have happened. The main issues that I will discuss is this essay is the reasoning that brought me to my position on this issue. I will also explain the apartheid system, give examples of the resistance movement, examine similarities to other protests music, and summarize the key points of the documentary. The apartheid was formed in 1948 when the National Party established segregation laws in South Africa. During myRead MoreThe Music Of The South African Anti Apartheid Movement1259 Words   |  6 PagesIndependence: The Role of Music in the South-African Anti-Apartheid Movement Andrew Fixler Timothy Rommen Music 050: Introduction to Music in Cultures 5/11/15 â€Å"Art is not a mirror held up to reality, but a hammer with which to shape it† (Bertold Brecht in Askew 2003: 633). Despite evolution across the globe and the continued development of societies and cultures, one entity has remained present throughout – music. Though manifested in various forms, music has and continues to playRead MoreApartheid in South Africa1088 Words   |  4 PagesMusic played a pivotal part in boosting the morale of those who fought for freedom against white domination. Music is define as an art that allows an individual/ group express emotions and conveys a story through rhythm, melody and harmony. Music allows communication to happen, to forms an emotional bond between the musician and listener through vulnerability. Music serves the purpose of creating connections and unifying a group of people that share common ground. With that being said, the role of

Language Analysis The Big Screens - 955 Words

The Big Screens Language is our ability to understand the systems of communication. Language helps shape how we perceive the world around us. Language can be used in various forms of text, speech and written communication to inform, engage and even persuade. The focus of this analysis however will be on the persuasive aspect of language. The use of language to persuade is interesting because it can unconsciously filters our view of reality. Terministic screen is a term attributed to Kenneth Burke which describes this concept of persuasive language. Terministic screens are also used to identify who we are and what we believe. Viola Davis’s Emmy Acceptance Speech uses elements of terministic screens to persuade her audience to create more opportunities on television for women of color. The use of terms impacts how we come to understand an act or person. As Burke sates terminology is a reflection of reality, by its very nature as terminology it must be a selection of reality; and to thi s extent it must function also as a deflection of reality.† (Terministic Screens, 45). A reflection of reality can be defined as our perception of reality what we believe is to be true. However, in the same sense we must also understand that our truth may not be what someone else believes. Nonetheless, the acts that we question are but a selection of reality. For example, in Viola Davis’s acceptance speech she starts off with a quote by Harriet Tubman. The quote reads In myShow MoreRelatedGendered Medi The Influence Of Media On Views Of Gender, By Julia T. Wood1405 Words   |  6 Pagespublished in Variety by Martha M. Lauzen and Jennifer S. Newsom (2014) they stated that â€Å"the lack of women on screen and behind the scenes is a big problem requiring big leadership and big solutions† (Lauzen, M., Newsom, J. 2014). They believe the industry is in need of â€Å"leaders† meaning â€Å"heroes† who are willing to take a step forward to increa se the percentage of women on and off screen. To put it another way, women are highly needed in television to represent an environment of equal opportunityRead MoreScene Analysis - The Big Lebowski1516 Words   |  7 Pages GE3401 – TB2 Exploring English Cinema Scene Analysis â€Å"Scattering Donny’s Ashes† Scene in The Big Lebowski (Joel and Ethan Coen, 1998) Student Name: Fan Ho Nga, Gloria Student ID: 52948216 â€Å"Scattering Donny’s Ashes† Scene in The Big Lebowski (Joel and Ethan Coen, 1998) The Big Lebowski (1998) by the Coen Brothers is no doubt a comedy film about friendships between three bowling buddies with differing personalities who met and stuck together as friends by choice in LosRead MoreChina Case Study881 Words   |  4 Pagesinvestment return. Hollywood model is a good example. 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This paper will look at two film that have been re-made since the 1 960’s, which provides an analysis of the concept of race and how political ideas and events of that timeRead MoreMy First Love Is Doing Business904 Words   |  4 Pagesand strategic case analysis with marketing tools like SWOT and Porter’s five force. In addition, with my supporting minor in psychology, I also gain a psychological perspective and deeply understand how customers are attracted to, and persuaded to, purchase merchandise as well as how companies build lasting relationships with those customers. Besides, after taking a Korean language course as an exchange student at the Yonsei Univrsity in Korea, I turned Korean into my third language, and became moreRead MoreCom/340 Week 5 Final Exam Essay962 Words   |  4 PagesCRITICISM a. is the analysis used to assess the effects of media on individuals b. should be based on well-reasoned arguments c. can be negative or positive d. all of the above 2. 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As with other industries this treasure trove of ‘big data’ is of great interest to Hollywood (Hadida, 2009), it’s analysis promising to resolve problems that have long been lying at the heart of both. In order to to address this discussion, this essay explores the implications of big data for the US-American film industry. In so doing, it seeks to probe into two overarching research questions: First, how effective big data approaches are in forecasting the box office success of HollywoodRead MoreThe Effects Of Digital And Traditional On The Classroom1586 Words   |  7 Pagesalready spend so much time staring at smart phones and computer screens for entertainment. While many students possess the abilities to use a keyboard, create a word document, or use the internet for research; they may not be digitally literate. 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Shiseido in China Free Essays

Case- Shiseido: Channeling Cosmetics in China 1. Marketing and distribution channels for cosmetics products performed mainly transactional and logistical function. Distribution channels such as the voluntary specialty chain stores perform transactional function when they buy these cosmetic products from the manufacturer and sell them in their individual stores. We will write a custom essay sample on Shiseido in China or any similar topic only for you Order Now They share risk with the producer (Shiseido) as they stock merchandises in anticipation for sales. On the other hand, counters at departmental stores and door-to-door selling perform logistical function, whereby they gather, sort and disperse these cosmetic products at these specific counters. For example, some departmental stores may place all the cosmetics counters together on a single level/ specified area in order to serve its customers better. They can also store these products together at a single venue. Door-to-door selling brings the products directly to the consumers. Facilitating function can sometimes be performed in departmental stores as well, where they highlight the bestselling cosmetic brands/products through their own advertisements. Transactional function is generally more important than logistical function, as the former involves the exchange of value (transaction) of products and money, as well as the potential risk the intermediaries are taking up when they chose to sell these products. If the stock the intermediaries purchased is unsold, they suffer the loss and not the producer. Hence, this function involves tangible gains and losses of the intermediaries, which usually tend to value these aspects more. 2. Channel Length Channel Intensity Creation of the Aupres brand which was sold in 350 departmental stores in 2004 shows the approach of intensive distribution Shiseido undertook, Shiseido in China continued on this approach as it attempted to open specialty model stores for its own brands of cosmetic products (some imported from Japan- Shiseido UV White, and some locally produced brands such as WHITIA, ASPLIR) in China. This started in March 2004, which expanded to 800 stores by August 2005, and over 5000 stores by end-March in 2011 due to its success. Channel Type There are various channel types adopted by Shiseido in China. Generally, Shiseido in China is specialised and it initially focused on an exclusive group of consumers through the Aupres brand, which targeted top one percent of Chinese population. Additionally, Shiseido started to expand into medium-priced brands (Za, Pure Mild China, UNO, ASPLIR) and lower-priced brand, DQ, in 2010. It has now changed its target group towards the mass Chinese women and seeks to enhance their beauty and health. It generally segmented its range of products to suit the needs of the different consumer groups (looks for different price range of products). Under store retailing, Shiseido focuses on specialty stores through its voluntary specialty chain stores concept and selling its products through counters in departmental stores. In 2011, Shiseido has plans to commerce in e-commerce initiatives (non-store retailing) to expand existing points of contact with customers. In 2010, Shiseido also launched a website for Chinese Mail-Order market. Factors influencing channel design and strategy †¢Customer Number/Dispersion The wide range of customers’ purchasing power in China results in the dispersion of consumer segments. - More brands to target different marketing segments. †¢Market Practices/ Availability of Channels Large number of channels available in China – departmental stores and voluntary speciality stores. †¢Market Penetration and Coverage Initially selective (only in departmental stores) for high end products - Intensive distribution through specialty stores. Service Quality and Response †¢Resources and Profits Improvements to be made to channel design Current channel design: Indirect channels Marketer/ Producer - Retailers - Consumers Shiseido can implement other channel designs to broaden its availability to consumers - Implementing the multichannel marketing Shiseido can start a transactional website to in crease sales and target a different consumer group from those who buy its products from retail stores. Eg. Males who find it difficult to purchase cosmetics good from retail stores. Promotional website to provide information about Shiseido’s vast range of products will also be helpful in targeting cross-channel shoppers. 3. What retail strategy does Shiseido in China adopt? How is this strategy related to its segmentation, targeting and branding strategies? Shiseido in China adopted a voluntary specialty chain stores concept and departmental stores promotion as well as drugstores recently for its in-store retailing. This uses indirect channels to distribute its products to consumers. This relates to segmentation as departmental stores and specialty chain stores cater to different groups of consumers because of the different brands of products they carry. More high-end and exclusive products are available in departmental stores and specialty chain stores. Medium-priced products specially designed for the China consumer market can also be found in these stores. Lower-priced brand such as DQ, can be found in drugstores instead. Evidently, different brands cater to consumer groups with diverse affluence. Shiseido is using multi-branding strategy to reach out to its consumer market. How to cite Shiseido in China, Essay examples

Inflation faced by Malaysia-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss the Causes, Effects and Ways to Control Inflation using appropriate Examples and Diagrams. Answer: Introduction Inflation is referred to as the increase in the level of the prices of the services that has an effect on the overall financial system and the economy. With the increase in the level of the prices, the unit of the prices will affect the monetary conditions by the attainment of the lesser products and services. The rate of inflation measures the increase in the percentage of the prices of the services and the goods in an annual manner. The level of the prices increases in a rapid manner at the time of the higher inflation. On the other hand, the level of the prices decreases in a rapid manner at the time of the lower inflation. Inflation in Malaysia The phenomena of the increase in the level of the prices in a steady manner with no limitations are termed as inflation. Malaysia had faced inflation in the years 1973 and 1974 and the same was a part of the major exceptional years in the history of the country[1]. The inflation level faced the rise in both the local and the international markets in the year 1973 and the major reason for the increase in the inflation level of the world was in the year 1973 and 1974 was the increase in the price of the oils. The major reason towards the increased prices was the food shortages and the lack of the raw materials that arose from the worse conditions in the weather and the significant upturn in the total demand[2]. In the span of the years 2003 to 2012, the country had faced the highest rates of inflation in the year 2008 that was 5.4 percent. The lowest inflation rate was seen in the year 2009 that was 0.6 percent. Malaysia faced the era of stability and normalization in the year 2011 that came on to 3.2 percent. The Department of the Statistics of Malaysia is one of the largest responsible bodies and department that has a responsibility of analyzing the rate of inflation in the country. In the year 2012, the department at 1.70 percent observed the average rate of inflation. In the year 2003, there was an indication of the rate of inflation being 1.1 percent. The slower growth led to the differences among the years 2003 and 2004 that was approximately 0.3 percent. The inflation rate had increased to 1.4 percent and then by 3 percent in year 2005. The rate of inflation increased in a rapid manner from the year 2004 to 2005 that showed a difference of about 1.6 percent and the same continued to the year 2006 that was around 3.6 percent in total. Factors contributing the trend of the inflation rates The inflation rate has the ability of representing the modifications in the trend of the inflation rates. The rate had been highest in 2008 from the period among 2003 to 2012 that was 5.4 percent. The trend was stabilized in the year 2011 at the rate of 3.2 percent. The major categories of the inflation include the cost pull, demand-pull and built-in inflation. The trend of the inflation had many factors that contained the aggregate supply and demands[3]. The examples of the increase in the inflation rate included the rate of interest, government prints and expenditures, cutting of the taxes and other regulations. The reasons also contained the increase in the Purchasing Power Parity and the enhancement in the prices of the rates of wages and the raw materials. The higher inflation was also due to the increase in the fuel prices that led to the decline in the supply of the services and the goods overall. The decline in the supply of the goods and services led to the increment in the prices of the other services and good that contributed to the higher prices i.e. inflation of the country. The situation showed that along with the increase in the fuel prices, there was an increase in the price of the household and other major goods and services provided by the country. The prices of the fuel is under the decision making process of the government and the authority must have a serious outlook on the decision of the increment in the prices of the fuel. The government must take major steps as the increment in fuel prices has two major impacts towards the customers[4]. The major impacts include the increment of the cost of the users of the cars and the increase in the overall cost of operations of performing business. The print of the government can lead to the increment in the supply of the money that can contribute towards the inflation. The rate of the inflation gets higher with the supplied money and thus, the quantity of the money can increase with the decline in the rates of interest of the government. The production of the goods can decline, as the demand of the same gets higher as the money gets higher in the market. The government has the proper control and power on the supply of the money and the offered money results in the increase in the rate of inflation that arises by the print of the bills. Thus, the money that is printed in form of new money provides allowance to the goods and services in being purchased devoid of the actual or true exchange. However, in situations where the supplied money is increased in the market, there will be an increase in the usage along with the increase in the investments. The increased money can lead to an increment in the opportunities of jobs and the same will lead to an encouragement of the growth and development of the total economy of Malaysia. The increase in the rates of the wages is also among the major contributions that lead to the increase in the price levels. The increase in the labor can increase the wages for a single unit of labor[5]. Further, the higher wages will contribute towards the decrease in the supply and thus, the increase in inflation rates. The higher Purchasing Power Parity is also among the major factors and reason that will contribute towards the rate of inflation. The PPP denotes an equivalent amount and value of money and the increase in the PPP will lead to an increase in the demand of the goods and services of the consumers. On the other hand, the offered goods and services in the market lower down with the increase in the PPP. The other factors include the increased expenditures of government and the cutting of the taxes from the authorities. The expenditures of government include the operating and the developmental expenditures[6]. The aggregate demand increases with the increase in the expenditures of the government and further the level of prices will increase in a continuous manner. Next, the cutting of the taxes can lead to an increase in the demand and the continual increment in the demand will increase the levels of the prices. Thus, the factors that enhance the total aggregate demands can lead to a situation of inflation. Thus, the government must take steps in overcoming the problems in the longer run by increasing the quantity of the money that would be quicker and faster than the actual rate of growth of the economy. Based on the graph above, it can be seen that the rate of inflation increases and thus the rate of interest rates increases. Further, the same induces among the people to save money for the reduction of the quantity of money for the reduction of the rate of inflation. Measures undertaken The Government of Australia has taken various measures and has to take many measures that must be undertaken towards combating the inflation in the country. The actions undertaken by the government mainly supports the small and the medium level enterprises in the market[7]. The small and the medium level enterprises have a major position in the country as they can boost up the economical growth of the country. One of the major factors is the demand-pull inflation that denotes the increase of the demand of the goods and services in the market. However, the supply of the goods remains same, as there are a limited number of suppliers that produce the goods and services. Thus, there will be a rise in the prices of the products and the services that will increase the demand in comparison to the supply that will make the customers pay more towards the satisfaction of the requirements and needs. Thus, the government authorities have taken numerous steps in the implementation of the Special Government Funds for the smaller and medium-leveled enterprises. The Special Government Funds have been designed towards developing and nurturing the smaller and medium enterprises in the country that could help increase the productiveness of the goods and services in the country. The government had undertaken the provision of RM31.8 billions in the year 2007 by providing around 105 Special Government Funds[8]. The central bank i.e. Bank Negara of Malaysia has also allocated funds to the small and medium leveled industries, food industries and the new entrepreneurs. The central bank of the country had also launched the Micro Enterprise Fund and the same help the new startup businesses and the entrepreneurs for the operations of their businesses. The Bank Negara had approved funds towards the helping of the micro leveled enterprises and around 241 micro leveled enterprises had gained benefits from such funds that had been launched by the banks. Even though, there are funds that had been provided by the government authorities, there are numerous micro and small and medium-leveled enterprises that must be under the concern. Thus, the same will lead to the increment of the productiveness of the country and solve the problems and issues related with the demand pull inflations[9]. The central bank of Malaysia that is the central bank of the country had taken under application the policies of monetary nature that are helpful towards the combating of the inflationary conditions. The deposit rate of interest is also among the best ways to combat against the inflation of the country and the Bank Negara is responsible towards setting up the most useful rate of interest for saving the money[10]. The Bank will require the adjustment of the deposit of the interest rates to the higher rate for encouraging the people in saving more money in banks and reducing the amount of quantity in the market that would prevent the decrement in the values[11]. Further, the increment in the rate of interest will discourage the investors for the borrowing of the money from banks that can reduce the consumption and investment in the market that can reduce the rate of inflation. Conclusion Thus, from the above discussion it can be seen that the inflation rate had been increasing over the years in Malaysia and had been maintained by the government in the recent times. The major factors included the rise in the fuel prices, demand-pull situation and the increase in the rate of the wages of the labors of the organizations. The central bank of Malaysia that is the central bank of the country had taken under application the policies of monetary nature that are helpful towards the combating of the inflationary conditions. The deposit rate of interest is also among the best ways to combat against the inflation of the country and the Bank Negara is responsible towards setting up the most useful rate of interest for saving the money. Thus, the inflation of the country had been leveled in the recent times with the enforcement of such acts and regulations performed by the government authorities. Bibliography Abduh, M. and Idrees, Y., 2013. Determinants of Islamic banking profitability in Malaysia.Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences,7(2), pp.204-210. Alam, A., Azam, M., Abdullah, A.B., Malik, I.A., Khan, A., Hamzah, T.A.A.T., Khan, M.M., Zahoor, H. and Zaman, K., 2015. Environmental quality indicators and financial development in Malaysia: unity in diversity.Environmental Science and Pollution Research,22(11), pp.8392-8404. Ghazali, M.F., Lean, H.H. and Bahari, Z., 2015. Is gold a good hedge against inflation? empirical evidence in Malaysia.J. Malays. Stud.(Kajian Malaysia),33(1), pp.69-84. Hussin, M.Y.M., Muhammad, F., Abu, M.F. and Awang, S.A., 2012. Macroeconomic variables and Malaysian Islamic stock market: a time series analysis.Journal of Business Studies Quarterly,3(4), p.1. Hussin, M.Y.M., Muhammad, F., Abu, M.F. and Awang, S.A., 2012. Macroeconomic variables and Malaysian Islamic stock market: a time series analysis.Journal of Business Studies Quarterly,3(4), p.1. Kinuthia, B.K. and Murshed, S.M., 2015. FDI determinants: Kenya and Malaysia compared.Journal of Policy Modeling,37(2), pp.388-400. Leong, L.Y., Hew, T.S., Ooi, K.B. and Lin, B., 2012. The determinants of customer loyalty in Malaysian mobile telecommunication services: a structural analysis.International Journal of Services, Economics and Management,4(3), pp.209-236. Muda, M., Shaharuddin, A. and Embaya, A., 2013. Comparative analysis of profitability determinants of domestic and foreign Islamic banks in Malaysia.International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues,3(3), p.559. Ong, T.S. and Chang, Y.S., 2013. Macroeconomic determinants of Malaysian housing market.Journal of Human and Social Science Research,1(2), pp.119-127. Ramli, R., 2012. Inflation, Money Supply And Economic Growth: A Causality Analysis For Malaysia.Malaysia: Department of Statistics. Shaari, M.S., Hussain, N.E. and Abdullah, H., 2012. The effects of oil price shocks and exchange rate volatility on inflation: evidence from Malaysia.International Business Research,5(9), p.106. Tarazi, R.E. and Gallato, C., 2012. Determinants of expected stock returns: Evidence from the Malaysian and Thai Markets.Available at SSRN,2167679. Vejzagic, M. and Zarafat, H., 2013. An Analysis of Macroeconomic Determinants of Commercial Banks Profitability in Malaysia for the Period 1995-2011. Zakaria, Z. and Shamsuddin, S., 2012. Empirical evidence on the relationship between stock market volatility and macroeconomics volatility in Malaysia.Journal of Business Studies Quarterly,4(2), p.61 Abduh, M. and Idrees, Y., 2013. Determinants of Islamic banking profitability in Malaysia.Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences,7(2), pp.204-210. Alam, A., Azam, M., Abdullah, A.B., Malik, I.A., Khan, A., Hamzah, T.A.A.T., Khan, M.M., Zahoor, H. and Zaman, K., 2015. Environmental quality indicators and financial development in Malaysia: unity in diversity.Environmental Science and Pollution Research,22(11), pp.8392-8404. Ghazali, M.F., Lean, H.H. and Bahari, Z., 2015. Is gold a good hedge against inflation? empirical evidence in Malaysia.J. Malays. Stud.(Kajian Malaysia),33(1), pp.69-84. Hussin, M.Y.M., Muhammad, F., Abu, M.F. and Awang, S.A., 2012. Macroeconomic variables and Malaysian Islamic stock market: a time series analysis.Journal of Business Studies Quarterly,3(4), p.1. Kinuthia, B.K. and Murshed, S.M., 2015. FDI determinants: Kenya and Malaysia compared.Journal of Policy Modeling,37(2), pp.388-400. Leong, L.Y., Hew, T.S., Ooi, K.B. and Lin, B., 2012. The determinants of customer loyalty in Malaysian mobile telecommunication services: a structural analysis.International Journal of Services, Economics and Management,4(3), pp.209-236. Muda, M., Shaharuddin, A. and Embaya, A., 2013. Comparative analysis of profitability determinants of domestic and foreign Islamic banks in Malaysia.International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues,3(3), p.559. Ong, T.S. and Chang, Y.S., 2013. Macroeconomic determinants of Malaysian housing market.Journal of Human and Social Science Research,1(2), pp.119-127. Ramli, R., 2012. Inflation, Money Supply And Economic Growth: A Causality Analysis For Malaysia.Malaysia: Department of Statistics.Tarazi, R.E. and Gallato, C., 2012. Determinants of expected stock returns: Evidence from the Malaysian and Thai Markets.Available at SSRN,2167679. Shaari, M.S., Hussain, N.E. and Abdullah, H., 2012. The effects of oil price shocks and exchange rate volatility on inflation: evidence from Malaysia.International Business Research,5(9), p.106.

Attila the Hun Essay Example

Attila the Hun Essay Attila the Hun is known as one of the most ferocious leaders of ancient times. He was given the nickname Scourge God because of his ferocity. During the twentieth century, Hun was one of the worst name you could call a person, due to Attila. The Huns were a barbaric and savage group of people, and Attila, their leader, was no exception. He was the stereotypical sacker of cities and killer of babies. The Huns lasted long after their disappearance in mythology and folklore, as the bad guy. Generally, they were not fun people to be around. Priscus saw Attila the Hun at a banquet in 448. Priscus described him as being a short, squat man with a large head and deep-set eyes. He also had a flat nose and a thin beard. Historians say that his general personality was irritable, blustering, and truculent. He was said to be a persistent negotiator, and not at al pitiless. While Priscus was at the banquet in 448, he observed a few other details about Attila. All of Attilas chief lieutenants wer e served dainties on silver platters, but he was served only meat on wooden plates. No other real qualities of Attila as a general really survived through time, but he is thought to have been an outstanding commander from his accomplishments as a barbarian. Huns themselves were mysterious and feared people. Theyfirst appeared in the Fourth Century around the Roman Empire. They rode their warhorses around and cause the Germanic barbarians and Romans alike to fear them. Yet, it was said that they were very uncivilized. It was said that they made no use of fire, and just ate the roots of plants they found in fields. They were also said to have eaten the almost raw meat of animals. The only reason the meat was almost raw was because they were said to have cooked it by placing it between their thighs and the backs of their horses to give it warmth. The Huns sometimes engaged in regular battle. The Attila the hun Essay Example Attila the hun Essay Attila was called the Scourge of God or King of the Huns. Very little is known of Attilas early life beyond the fact that he was a member of the ruling family of the Huns. Huns are a nomadic Asian people who spread from the Caspian steppes in repeated attacks on the Roman Empire. Before Attilas birth, the Huns reached the Danube River in raids against the Eastern Roman Empire.By AD 432, they had gained so much power that Attilas uncle, the Hunnish King Roas, was receiving a large annual tribute from Rome. Attila gained the throne from his uncle, but atfirst he was sharing it with his brother. Attila put his brother to death in 445. He later advanced through Illyria and devastated the whole region between the Black and the Mediterranean seas. Those that he conquered were not destroyed, but were forced to serve in his armies. Then in 451 with great numbers of Ostrogoths, whom he had conquered, in his army, Attila invaded Gaul in alliance with Gaiseric, king of the Vandals. He was met by the Roman general Flavius Aetius and defeated that same year in the great Battle of Ch;lons. According to all accounts it was one of the most terrible battles of ancient history. The Visigoths, under their King, Theodoric, assisted the Romans. Historians of the period estimated the losses of the army of Attila at from 200,000 to 300,000 slain, a number now believed greatly exaggerated. Aetius wisely allowed the Huns to retreat, pursuing as far as the Rhine River. After his defeat. Attila turned his attention to Italy, where he devastated Aquileia, Milan, Padua, and other cities and advanced upon Rome. Attila had a major impact on the people he invaded; many of the empires he invaded were so devastated that they never would be able to rise as they were before he came. He was one of the factors that caused the empire of Rome to fall, because he weakened the empire. I think Attila was a pretty sick guy he slaughtered Monks and virgins

How does deep brain stimulation help with Parkinso Essays - Medicine

How does deep brain stimulation help with Parkinso Essays - Medicine How does deep brain stimulation help with Parkinson disease Deep brain stimulation is a surgical procedure used to treat a variety of disabling neurological symptoms such as: tremor, stiffness, slowed movement and walking problems. What does deep brain stimulation involve? Deep brain stimulation involves implanting very fine wires with electrodes at their tips into the brain. These are connected to extensions that are tunneled under the skin behind the ear and down the neck. They are connected to a pulse generator (a device like a pacemaker), which is placed under the skin around the chest or stomach area. When the device is switched on, the electrodes deliver high frequency stimulation to the targeted area. This stimulation changes some of the electrical signals in the brain that cause the symptoms of Parkinson's. Your specialist or Parkinson's nurse will programme the device using a small portable computer. It may take several months to fully programme the stimulator and adjust your Parkinson's medication to get the most benefit from the surgery. Deep brain stimulation is a 'non-destructive' type of surgery, so it doesn't destroy any part of the brain. It's also reversible in many cases if no damage occurs during surgery. Surgery may take place under general anesthetic (when you are asleep) or you may be awake for part of the procedure - it depends at which Centre you have the surgery. What Are the Advantages of Deep Brain Stimulation? advantages . First, it does not require purposeful destruction of any part of the brain and therefore, has fewer complications than thalamotomy and pallidotomy . In addition, the electrical stimulation is adjustable and can be changed as the person's disease changes or his or her response to medications change. No further surgery is necessary to make the adjustments. Another significant advantage of deep brain stimulation relates to future treatments. Destructive surgery, such as thalamotomy or pallidotomy , may reduce the person's potential to benefit from future therapies. For example, future brain cell transplantation may be of great help to people with Parkinson's disease. There is concern that a pallidotomy or thalamotomy may prevent patients from benefiting from brain cell transplantation. This would not be the case with deep brain stimulation, as the stimulator could be turned off. Deep brain stimulation is a relatively safe procedure. The procedure can treat all the major symptoms of Parkinson's disease . Daily living tasks and quality of life are also improved. With subthalamic nucleus stimulation, medications can usually be reduced. The stimulator can also be turned off at any time if deep brain stimulation is causing excessive side effects. Possible Disadvantages : A small increased risk of infection. The implantation of any foreign object in the body carries that risk. Additional surgery may be needed if the equipment stops working or for battery replacement. Additional time on the part of the patient and health care provider to program device and adjust medications What can you expect after surgery? The surgery usually requires a 2-day hospital stay. Most people recover completely within about 6 weeks. It is best to discuss the risks associated with your neurologist because there are many risk factors, including underlying medical conditions.

MANAGEMENT IN HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

MANAGEMENT IN HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE - Essay Example .g., a nurse or social worker taking care of a patient or co-coordinating a care package) or who is responsible for giving assistance to others (Byran, T, et al, 2002). In this essay, a theoretical understanding of leadership and management skills, social values and ethics will be discussed and critically assessed.   In addition, the role of a social worker working with people with disabilities will be examined.   A reflective account of my group presentation will be analysed and will reflect the knowledge, skills, values of my preparation, planning, implementation, presentation and evaluation of the session delivered to the class and tutor (Parahoo 2006). Both third and first person will be used to analyze the chosen content. I will use Gibbs (1998) reflective model to examine my reflection. Disability Discrimination Act (1995) defines disability as â€Å"a physical or mental impairment, which has a substantial and long term adverse effect on a person’s ability to carry out normal day-to-day activities† (Cited in DOH, 2001). A social worker working with people with learning disabilities can be in statutory, voluntary, or private sector (Corey, Gerald. 2009).The social worker’s work involves mostly fieldwork where he can visit clients at their homes, in hospitals or day care centres.  His major role is to alleviate the discrimination people with learning disabilities face in society (Gates, B, & Helen A.2007). A social worker for the disabled helps the latter to live more successfully within their local communities by helping them find solutions to their problems. Reality therapy introduced by William Glasser (1999), increases choices that are reasonable and attainable in terms of goals. Motivational interviewing designed by Miller and Rollnick (2002), is another technique that helps clients through centered conversations on their goals for change. These methods promote healthy progress in their lives and the second technique is intended to be

Early Modern Poetry, Comparative Analysis Essay

Early Modern Poetry, Comparative Analysis - Essay Example Hers was an arranged marriage that may well have been the reason behind her ideas of love which can be seen in the poems that she has penned. Katherine Philips works were more or less centered on the Society of Friendship where she befriended women who appear a number of times in her works (Carpenter, 2003). According to her writings there seems to be a suggestion by Philips that the love that was between the women was a form of love that was free from corruption and was as pure a form of love that could be attainted. There have been numerous poems that have been written by Katherine Philips about her relationships with women earned a lot of distaste however modern feminists have praised her for the manner in which she has portrayed women. Mary Wroth was born to the first Earl of Leicester, Sir Robert Sidney in 1587. Wroth had a number of writers in her family who may have had an impact on her writing (Louisiana State University Press). Mary was married off to Sir Robert Wroth in 160 4 who was considered to be a favorite in the eyes of King James I. The marriage did not get off the ground and Robert Wroth was known to be a man of immoral standing but he was also a wealthy man. His standing in the king’s court brought some benefits to his wife who was invited to the court more often. Mary Worth wrote the romantic prose The Countess of Montgomeries Urania. The particular poem that will be looked at will be â€Å"Love peruse me, seeke, and finde† (Poetry Foundation). Wroth wrote Urania to relate the story of two lovers, Pamphilia and Amphilanthus. However, some e of the poems were a narrative of the dealings in court and this caused quite a commotion (Millman & Wright, 2005). Mary was also a mistress to her first cousin with whom she had two illegitimate children making her the centre of a lot of criticism (Maggs). Both the poems, Against love and Love peruse me, seeke, and finde are love poems. Katherine Philips wrote her poems in the 1600’s w hile Mary Wroth wrote her pieces in the late 1500’s. The gap between the time when the two women wrote their works is not too much and the lives that both led have affected the manner of writing. Against love by Katherine Philips refers to the romance and love and criticizes the emotion (Reocities). Love here is referred to as Cupid and loves use of cheating toys. Katherine points out that love gives grief’s and paints a picture of joy and pleasure. This poem shows the criticism of love and those who fall into love; there is a critique of those women who allow for a man to take control of their lives through the idea of love and thus put the chains around their own legs (Barash, 1996). There is a constant use of rhymes at the end of each line. The ending word of each line is made to rhyme with the last word of the next line and thus creating a sense of a constant rhythm. The imagery that is portrayed by the poem does not seem to be intense though the thoughts are certa inly provoking. Katherine’s prose uses quite a critical tone and the imagery makes one portray two lovers where the man is both the weaker and the stronger individual in the relationship. A man is one who seems to be a loner and does not seem to share an emotional connection with any particular women. The use of figurative language is quite extensive; the start of the poem is with a metaphor for love with Cupid. The hopes and feelings that follow the idea of love are considered by the writer to be cheating toys. The

Reflective Journal Literature review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Reflective Journal - Literature review Example The major source that I have used for collecting information was ‘Emerald’. It is a large size database of research papers and journal articles. It provides journals and research papers on almost all the topics of business and information technology. One of the major things that I could not do in this research is some kind of original research. I mean, if I would have been given with additional timeline then I would have visited some hotels and hospitality firms to learn how they work and how they make use of information technology to gain benefits. I would have conducted interviews and filled questionnaires. I would have used that data to derive conclusions and on the basis of those conclusions I would have suggested new ideas to improve these trends. However, I will surely perform these steps in next assignments. As the topic is very common so I found a lot of data on this topic. On the other hand, there are numerous research papers which provide the same information s o the selection of papers was a difficult task.

Sexual Harassment In Egypt Sociology Essay

Sexual Harassment In Egypt Sociology Essay Society incessantly undertakes transformations as it develops and grows with time. Social conflict and self-interest appear to be the essence of the way life goes. From my personal perspective, people only act accordingly to the rules and norms when and only when there is either a consequence or a reward; be it materialistic or intangible. The strive for power, social standing and self-fulfillment is what pushes people to make their decisions and take on these paths. The patriarchal Egyptian culture exemplifies the simplest theory; the conflict theory between men and women. Egypt has been changing drastically over the past thirty years and especially since the 25th of January revolution, the people have witnessed many changes in the political ruling system of the country and the frequent migrations to the city of Cairo. It has also seen increasing religious imposition, expanding poverty, pollution and inhabitants boost. One of the major changes is the westernization of Egypt. The country became more westernized due to interactions of Egypt with the West politically, economically, and socially (Homa Hoodfar and Diane Singerman). Our daily clothes, the movies we watch, the music we listen to, its all proof of the clear westernization that our culture is going through. In addition, traditionally Egyptian women often were the ones that stayed at home to raise-up the children while the men of the families were the ones out on the streets working (Nicholas S. Hopkins and Ibrahim Saad Eddin). But over the years, the traditional woman stereotype changed. Women started receiving full education of high level and getting jobs that only men had right to before. And with those huge transformational events taking places in our country and this new status that the women earned, the natural turn of events to expect is that the Egyptian women start earning more respect, at least as equal as the mens. But unfortunately this is not what is happening. Instead many men easily prove to us that our society is still years and years behind and that we are in no way even comparable to the developed countries. Not only the women are not as equally respected, in fact they are disrespected, mistreated and simply put, in a constant battle for their rights. And one example of the many abuses that women are forced to put up with each and every day is sexual harassment. To clarify what exactly is sexual harassment, it is the unwanted physical contact, remark, or attention which is often inappropriate and offensive and results in fear or embarrassment. Of course it is also frequent in many other countries, but in Egypt specifically, this social cancer is spreading at an alarmingly rapid rate. The Egyptian Center for Womens Rights (ECWR) did a survey proving that 83% of Egyptian women and 98% of foreign women in Egypt have been sexually harassed before (Komsan). Despite the fast and continuous changes that Egypt goes through, it still stays a very religious country especially compared to the developed countries of the West. This means that they heavily rely on Islam upon any rule or decision making. So how is it that such a religious country is so profoundly neglectful of the matter, whilst countries that take religion lightly such as America absolutely refuse to accept such behavior? And why is it that despite all of the changes, this behavior still remains unchanged? Although Islam is one of the oldest advocates of womens rights, Egypt lacks laws that protect its women from many important concerns including sexual harassment. Indeed, the regular and extreme occurrence of this phenomenon can be explained by the absence of laws that punish those who harass women. And the rates are increasing because these harassers know that they will get away with whatever they do and that they will just go unpunished. This attitude has been triggered or encouraged by social, financial, cultural, religious or psychological difficulties that men face as a result to the countrys changes. For instance, the societys hierarchical separation keeps getting more and more obvious not only between social classes but between genders as well. The Egyptian culture absolutely confirms the conflict between genders where women dont enjoy equal rights as men. While some patriarchal societies work perfectly, in Egypt men abuse the position that they have. Several psychologists believe that men who harass women do so because subconsciously they attempt to exert power over women (Florence L. Denmark and Michele A. Paludi). This could explain the fact that it has been projected to society that the males are superior and dominant. They believe it, take advantage of it and use it to make women feel inferior by harassing them and more. If women were given equal rights as men, they would contribute and be proactive members of society hence improve our way of life. But when it comes to Egypt, there isnt enough statistical evidence to either agree with or disclaim the fact that psychological factors contribute to the occurrence of sexual harassment. So, we could relate Egypts situation to another country where psychology of men has proven to be of importance to the issue of harassment, like the United States for example (Baker). Another key reason behind why men harass women is the economical and political situation of Egypt. Many sources including El Ahram Weekly and Europe News, write that since a huge percentage of the Egyptian population is under or just above the poverty line, lots of men cannot find jobs, cannot afford to start families because they cannot afford to get married, and just simply cannot afford decent lives. Both sources wrap up by explaining that the economic powerlessness of those men clearly shows itself in the form of repressed sexuality. And this male rage leaves them preying on women. The sources also add that due to the fact Egypt is a male central society and men are counted on to sustain their families financially; men feel powerless in a society when they cannot do that. And as a consequence of their economic incapacity, they resort to sexual harassment to empower themselves. In other words, Egyptian men harass women because it is ego enhancing for them; they feel that they have the power that way (Alison M. Thomas and Celia Kitzinger). Ahmed Salah, founder of the Respect Yourself campaign that addresses sexual harassers in Cairo writes, sexual harassment is a form of violence and anger at the current economic and political conditions that men bring against what they perceive as a weaker creature. (Diab). Since men in Egypt sometimes reach their late 30s without possessing an apartment nor a car, and without having a well paying job, they try to substitute their complete financial weakness in society together with their inhibited sexuality by their male powers that are manifested in their sexual actions towards women. But do men of upper social class harass women? Yes, but not nearly as often as men of lower social classes do. War Zone, a documentary by Maggie Hadleigh, followed an ordinary woman down the streets of New York and documented the incidents of sexual harassment that she experienced (Hadleigh-West). It was concluded that yes some poor or middle class men harassed the lady, but so did other wealthy ones in expensive suites and having prestigious jobs; however, the ratio of harassment of a poor man harassing a woman verses a wealthy man was about three to one. And therefore, this could apply to sexual harassment in Egypt. Another factor that has a great effect on the sexual harassment rate in Egypt is its political situation. The idea of democracy in Egypt has been a theory spoken of only and hardly ever applied. Due to the fact that there is no democracy in Egypt, Egyptians, especially those in the low social class, cannot contribute to the decisions being made in the country (Nicholas S. Hopkins and Ibrahim Saad Eddin). And even though a revolution occurred on the 25th of January 2011, the feelings havent change much because this event has just led to more confusion, more societal division and even less empowerment. As a result of the lack of proper democracy that represents all citizens and not just one party, Egyptians lack total political power (Saadawi). These men are aware that they, both politically and economically, are powerless. And in an attempt to seek out any form of power, they sexually harass women who come into sight to them as the weaker being. Wrapping up, economic and political sit uations of men are probably major triggers behind their sexual harassment of women. Nonetheless, the most frequent excuse that men use to justify this intolerable and offensive manner is that since Egypt is a Muslim country, premarital sex is strongly condemned. It is religiously banned. In other words, men harass women because men are sexually repressed. And as previously mentioned, the financial difficulties that they are facing make the idea and plan of marriage very unfeasible. Even if they do get married, they live in poverty where big families are located in tight quarters, so no one has any personal space. This financial powerlessness leads to a sexual frustration that materializes in the form of harassment. It makes them feel more authoritative. But there are many other poor Muslim countries that live and survive in very bad conditions, like Libya for example, but they do not have the quantity of sexual harassment that is at hand in Egypt. So it is not about economic or religious complications. Each reason used by the men is just an excuse for their unaccept able and improper attitude. Sexual harassment in Egypt has been said to be the product of the fact that Egypt is a Middle Eastern Islamic country, and therefore is conservative, and when women dress modernly and European-like, they are harassed by those men who are overwhelmed by how different they look from other ordinary Muslim women (Alison M. Thomas and Celia Kitzinger). So what they are actually saying is that women are the ones to be blamed and that they bring it upon themselves by wearing tight provocative clothes. According to the fact that Muslim women should be conservatively dressed, men from upper Egypt, for instance, who come to Cairo and find women walking down the street in revealing clothes (according to those men) start to harass women. But those men who once lived in a small village then moved to the city arent representative of all Egyptian men. Also, many of those conservative men have been living in Cairo for several years, so the idea of women walking down the street, leaving their houses, and dressing provocatively, isnt new to them anymore; and yet they continue to harass women. Another theory implies that due to the fact that rural to urban migrations in Egypt have been increasing lately; about 18 million Egyptians have migrated over the past 5 years; sexual harassment by those new to the city life occurs (Nicholas S. Hopkins and Ibrahim Saad Eddin). And therefore, sexual harassment cannot be the result of how Western-like women are starting to dress, and not about how conservative men from small villages are amazed by what they see every day. And as a result, that is not a key element that contributes to why Egyptian men harass women. Sexual harassment is assumed to be based upon sexual triggers by definition. A theory supporting that belief says that, the more provocatively a woman is dressed, the more likely she is to sexually arouse men, and therefore, the more likely she is to be sexually harassed (Tarrant). However, survey by the ECWR (Egyptian Center for Womens Rights) concluded that the majority of women who said to have been harassed in Egypt were not dressed provocatively when harassed; and also, several women wearing the Nikab were harassed too (Komsan). So, is it possible that a man would find a woman who is literally covered from head to toe in black sexually attractive? Well, to clarify the image of those women wearing the Nikab in Egypt, they are often low or middle class women, probably married with a few children and often neither in great shape nor health due to the fact that they are relatively poor (Atassi). So no, it is highly unlikely that such women be harassed on the streets. And would a man find a native, 6-months pregnant, veiled woman sexually attractive too? After the incident in 2005 in which a group of young Egyptian men harassed a pregnant woman, the answer to this question is unknown (Saadawi). The problem of sexual harassment has evolved into a strange problem. In other words, sexual harassment been going on so often that men do not harass women who are sexually appealing to them anymore, they just harass any and every woman by in order to let out any boredom, anger, frustration or just to feel superior. (Leila). Also, if men harass women they are sexually attracted to, they would be more likely to harass women of the same age, race, or social class (Florence L. Denmark and Michele A. Paludi). To sum up, sexual harassment used to be triggered by sexual interests, but these days and in Egypt specifically, it has become a habit since the offenders see sexual harassment as an act of conforming to society in a way. And not only does that result in frequently occur ring harassment, it also became strange behavior manifested in the actions of young boys (under the age of 12) as well as of teenagers and middle aged men. To elaborate, a foreign woman was grabbed while walking down the street by an 8 year old in 2006 (Atassi). That young boy must have seen other men do that to women, and thought that he is becoming more of a man by conforming to their actions. The most probable theory is that it has nothing to do with their academic or social level because men from all different backgrounds harass women. It has to do with the parents education to their child. Are they good role models for their children? Do they teach them to respect women and have moral values? These young boys are imitating what theyve seen older men including their fathers do. They are following the people they admire and want to be like when they grow up. They want to feel integrated in the society as well and feel like powerful men. Although sexual harassment is mainly trigge red by sexual thoughts, nowadays, it seems to be triggered by assimilation and conformity rather than sexuality. In conclusion, all the reasons mentioned above that try to explain why does sexual harassment occur have one thing in common: Power. Men try to enforce power over women because they are economically or politically powerless in a male dominant society- one where men are expected to have the power. In a psychological attempt to feel powerful, men harass women because women are perceived by men as a weak creature; and therefore, harassment is an effortless way for men to feel better about themselves. So, according to my findings, the excessive sexual harassment in Egypt can be traced back to the need of men to feel the power that is lacked elsewhere- economically, politically, or socially. The unfortunate news is that women have actually accepted and confirmed their supposed inferiority through their silence. Some women just do not want to speak up for themselves in order to keep the social stability, in respect of their husbands, in habit of the way the society works or because they just think that there is no hope and that any objection is a lost cause. Also, the reason that women rarely come forward and press charges against that sort of assault is that they are aware of the lack of concern among the police. The policemen participate sometimes in the harassment. They can say comments while women are crossing streets, for example. So it is natural that women do not feel comfortable in taking proper action against the harassment since the people that are supposed to protect them from that kind of abuse are already taking part in it. So in order to represent these women and encourage them to speak up and take action, many groups try to launch awareness campaigns in different kinds and forms. For example, the Egyptian Initiatives group has launched a Stop Sexual Harassment in Egypt campaign. They organize events that inform people about the situation, explain to women how to defend themselves and encourage the women to speak up. Another campaign that is even more successful is the Banat Masr Khat Ahmar campaign (Egypts Women are a Red Line, e.g. a line in the sand) was launched this year to raise awareness on the problem  through communicating with people in the streets (Samir). We neither argue with the harassers nor lecture them. We simply talk with them in their own language, Dina Farid the founder of the Banat Masr Khat Ahmar movement said, explaining that her personal participation in the revolution taught her how to build a movement (Samir). During the Eid Al-Fitr holiday that wraps up the holy fasting mon th of Ramadan, the movement focused on downtown and the Nile Corniche area. Also, the dream of Welad El Balad (The Countrys Sons) an Alexandria-based initiative founded by Karim Mahrous in 2011 to clean Alexandria of sexual harassment. To reach this dream, Welad El Balad also organized street-level awareness campaigns (Samir). Before engaging with people, the initiatives volunteers first get trained. They learn of the legal aspects, including the constitutions articles that affect sexual harassment and they also focus on the psychological aspect of the problem, including the different kinds of harassers and how to address them (Samir). We explain to women that the law is on their side and that they should not tolerate sexual harassment. We also educate men on the serious consequences of this act, Zeinab Ayoub, Welad El Balad campaign coordinator noted (Samir). Estargel (Behave like a Man) was also launched two months ago to stop the rising problem of men riding in the women-only car riage in the Cairo underground metro which also leads to sexual harassment, says founder, Sherine Badr. Estargel launched door-knocking campaigns in downtown Cairo to stir discussion on sexual harassment (Samir). The fact that society has started to realize the problem and talk about is in itself a good milestone, Badr explained. Welad El Balad have partnered with certain neighborhoods in Alexandria, where they have shops there hanging their posters and cooperating with them to stop harassment and make their areas safe territories (Samir). Also Banat Masr Khat Ahmar has managed to secure the support of street venders in some areas in Cairo who help them fight the problem and intervene in case of any harassment happening in the area. Another way to raise awareness is through social media, art and cinema. Many Youtube and Facebook groups were created. These groups not only encourage women to speak up and empower them, it also allows them to post any images or videos the harasser so they will be found by others and dealt with. That not only helps the women psychologically but it also threatens these harassers. And regarding the arts and cinema, in 2010  an Egyptian film entitled 678 brought the issue to public attention (Ibrahim). The film told the stories of three women from different social classes who were all victims of harassment one way or another. It shows how they dealt with it and how at the end all they had to do is speak up and be strong united women. Other than the awareness that has been growing in different types, the government and some NGOs have been trying to take actions instead of just awareness against the issue. But, in my opinion, none of them have succeeded so far. For example, the government has started new method for fighting sexual harassment in Cairo via the Web. It is called Harassmap. They locate where the incident took place and try to track the man down. It also calculates the amount of sexual harassment in each area so before going out of her home, a women can check out the map and see which area had the most sexual harassment complaints and opts to take another road. In my personal opinion, this project is a complete failure because these men dont just stand there. They move. So the number of complaints by area is not really an indicator. I also dont see how they could be tracked down. Besides, this project has been up and running only for a few months now. Therefore, its efficiency is still uncertain. But two issues arise as we look at the solution the government provided the women. Not all women have a way to the Internet. In particular the poor ones are those who need it the most since they are most likely to get harassed in the po orer neighborhoods with less security. And even for those who do get to have access to the Internet, only a very few know about the project. It is not well marketed, therefore only some women know about it and use it. Another major initiative that took place but also failed is parliament representative Amr Hamzawys. Hamzawy tried  to pass a law against harassment when he was an MP but faced resistance from Freedom and Justice Party (FJP), the political arm of the Muslim Brotherhood, and Al-Nour Party, run by Salafists; as he explains: I tried during the period of the parliament to push for proposing tougher sanctions to ensure law amendments to some articles in the penal code, but the majority from both of FJP and Al-Nour parties overturned it and emptied its content. It exceeds personal bitterness to grieve what Egyptian women have to face daily and around the clock from the systematic violation of their dignity, and the male enforced twist of the catastrophe by a very bad vindicatory speech. (Hashim). After a profound analysis of the issue, even though some of the initiatives werent very successful, we can see that the country is progressing in the right direction. Many support groups and measures have been initiated in order to make the women feel powerful, protected and secure. The most significant battle to be done right now is for the women to express their will to have equal rights and respect that they have so rightfully earned and merited. The more economically developed a country is, the more opportunities women have to attain their rights; countries that are more critical of injustice towards women are actually improving their societies because they provide it with more productive members that are involved in advancing it. The stereotypical stance on women being inferior to men must be erased from society; the notion that females are incompetent merely because they are female is a sign of intense sexism and discrimination. Men try to assert their power and gain respect as alpha males by suppressing the women around them; this fractures our society. Instead of using these differences to discriminate, we ought to use them to balance out society and benefit it. The feminist conflict theory advocates for equality of basic human rights, it depicts why gender roles are planted within us and explains how all this is backfiring on society as a whole. It is not easy to change norms and status quos that have been carved so deeply into our minds, but we must acknowledge that change is not a spectator sport. By understand the role that gender plays in controlling society, we can understand it better and do more to improve it. So by uniting and coming together, they might finally balance the society and make it function more like it should be.

The Features of Durkheims Social Realism Essay -- Sociology Analysis

Durkheim is a highly influential name to remember when thinking of sociology. Durkheim’s mission was to develop sociology so it could be defined and to develop a method on how sociology should be used. Durkheim’s main concern in his career was primarily associated with how societies might preserve their integrity and rationality within modernised society, when things such as shared religious views and ethnic backgrounds are seen as things of the past. In relation to Durkheim’s social realism his concern was with the growing individualism in society. Durkheim argues that we are in an era which is imperfectly moving towards a morality based on individualism as â€Å"Durkheim regarded individualism as a collective representation, a force that would impress itself on human minds regardless of their subjective opinions, as well as the manifestation of the egotistical will†. (Mestrovic 1988: 8). Ultimately Durkheim was a strong believer that it is society that defines the individual rather than the individual shaping society. For this reason we can clearly see why Durkheim was highly concerned with growing individualism in society, within a society which he believes shapes an individual therefore individuals are highly dependent on society. This can be seen in Durkheim’s theory of the division of labour. Durkheim argues that in a primitive society which is a society which is seen as having more morals and was a much better society to live in this is because society is seen as having deteriorated as civilisation has developed and become modernised. The division of labour within a primitive society therefore is to create or maintain a mechanical social solidarity in which there is a common consensus which allows social order to be maintai... ...dividuals living within society. Works Cited Calhoun, C. Et al. (2007) Classical Sociological Theory (2nd edn). Blackwell. Craib, l. (1997) Classical Sociologucal Theory. London:Oxford Univeristy Press Hughes, J. & Martin, P. & Sharrock, W. (1997) Understanding Classical Sociology: Marx, Weber and Durkheim. London: Sage Durkheim, E. (1976) The elementary forms of the religious life. Biddles Ltd Durkheim, E. (1984) The division of labour in society. Great Britain: Macmillan Durkheim, E. (1982) Rules of sociological method. United States of America: Macmillan Bellah, R. & Durkheim, E. (1973) On Morality and Society: selected readings. London: Chicago Press Mestrovic, S. (1988) Emile Durkheim and the reformation of sociology. London: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers Weber, M. (1978) Sections in translation.Cambridge: Cambridge university press

Assignment 1 Demand Estimator Essay

Imagine that you work for the maker of a leading brand of low-calorie, frozen microwavable food that estimates the following demand equation for its product using data from 26 supermarkets around the country for the month of April. For a refresher on independent and dependent variables, please go to Sophia’s Website and review the Independent and Dependent Variables tutorial, located at http://www.sophia.org/tutorials/independent-and-dependent-variables–3. Option 1 Note: The following is a regression equation. Standard errors are in parentheses for the demand for widgets. QD = – 5200 – 42P + 20PX + 5.2I + .20A + .25M (2.002) (17.5) (6.2) (2.5) (0.09) (0.21) R2 = 0.55 n = 26 F = 4.88 Your supervisor has asked you to compute the elasticities for each independent variable. Assume the following values for the independent variables: Q = Quantity demanded of 3-pack units P (in cents) = Price of the product = 500 cents per 3-pack unit PX (in cents) = Price of leading competitor’s product = 600 cents per 3-pack unit I (in dollars) = Per capita income of the standard metropolitan statistical area (SMSA) in which the supermarkets are located = $5,500 A (in dollars) = Monthly advertising expenditures = $10,000 M = Number of microwave ovens sold in the SMSA in which the supermarkets are located = 5,000 Option 2 Note: The following is a regression equation. Standard errors are in parentheses for the demand for widgets. QD = -2,000 – 100P + 15A + 25PX + 10I (5,234) (2.29) (525) (1.75) (1.5) R2 = 0.85 n = 120 F = 35.25 Your supervisor has asked  you to compute the elasticities for each independent variable. Assume the following values for the independent variables: Q = Quantity demanded of 3-pack units P (in cents) = Price of the product = 200 cents per 3-pack unit PX (in cents) = Price of leading competitor’s product = 300 cents per 3-pack unit I (in dollars) = Per capita income of the standard metropolitan statistical area (SMSA) in which the supermarkets are located = $5,000 A (in dollars) = Monthly advertising expenditures = $640 Write a four to six (4-6) page paper in which you: 1. Compute the elasticities for each independent variable. Note: Write down all of your calculations. 2. Determine the implications for each of the computed elasticities for the business in terms of short-term and long-term pricing strategies. Provide a rationale in which you cite your results. 3. Recommend whether you believe that this firm should or should not cut its price to increase its market share. Provide support for your recommendation. 4. Assume that all the factors affecting demand in this model remain the same, but that the price has changed. Further assume that the price changes are 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600 dollars. 1. Plot the demand curve for the firm. 2. Plot the corresponding supply curve on the same graph using the following MC / supply function Q = -7909.89 + 79.0989P with the same prices. 3. Determine the equilibrium price and quantity. 4. Outline the significant factors that could cause changes in supply and demand for the product. Determine the primary manner in which both the short-term and the long-term changes in market conditions could impact the demand for, and the supply, of the product. 5. Indicate the crucial factors that could cause rightward shifts and leftward shifts of the demand and supply curves. 6. Use at least three (3) quality academic resources in this assignment. Note: Wikipedia does not qualify as an academic resource. Your assignment must follow these formatting requirements: 7. Be typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides; citations and references must follow APA or  school-specific format. Check with your professor for any additional instructions. 8. Include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the student’s name, the professor’s name, the course title, and the date. The cover page and the reference page are not included in the required assignment page length. The specific course learning outcomes associated with this assignment are: 9. Analyze how production and cost functions in the short run and long run affect the strategy of individual firms. 10. Apply the concepts of supply and demand to determine the impact of changes in market conditions in the short run and long run, and the economic impact on a company’s operations. 11. Use technology and information resources to research issues in managerial economics and globalization. 12. Write clearly and concisely about managerial economics and globalization using proper writing mechanics. Click here to view the grading rubric.

HIAM350 DiseasePaper

HIAM350 DiseasePaper HIAM350 DiseasePaper Heart Disease Cassi Holtgrave IUPUI HIA-M 350 October 28, 2014 Cardiovascular disease, also known as heart disease, refers to conditions that involve narrowed or blocked blood vessels that can lead to a heart attack, chest pain, or stroke. Other heart conditions, such as those that affect your heart's muscle, valves or rhythm, also are considered forms of heart disease (Mayo). Heart disease is the number one killer in the United States today. In 2008, over 600,000 Americans died of the disease (Healthline). Although you may think heart disease is a condition that our not so healthy lifestyle has led to, the history of this disease may surprise you. The causes of heart disease, signs, and symptoms are important to recognize because it is very treatable. However, more people than you may think are, and have been, affected by this disease. At the 2009 American Heart Association meeting in Florida, researchers presented study results showing that Egyptian mummies, some 3,500 years old, had evidence of heart disease- specifically atherosclerosis, which narrows the arteries. Pharaoh Merenptah, who died in the year 1203 BC, was plagued by atherosclerosis. Nine of 16 other mummies studied also had evidence of the disease. Researchers theorized that diet could be involved. High-status Egyptians ate a lot of fatty meats from cattle, ducks, and geese, and used a lot of salt for food preservation (Healthline). Before understanding the causes of heart disease you should understand how the heart works. The heart is muscular organ slightly situated to the left that pumps blood. Your heart is divided into right and left sides which help to protect oxygen-rich blood from mixing with oxygen-poor blood. Your heart consists of four valves. These valves keep the blood flowing the right way by opening only one way and only when they need to. The conduction system keeps your heart beating in a coordinated and normal rhythm, which keeps blood circulating (Mayo). As you can see, blood flow to and from the heart is vitally important. Therefore , when the blood vessels become blocked in any way you can see what a serious complication this can be to have reduced blood flow through your arteries to your tissues and organs. The causes of heart disease can really vary depending on the specific type of heart disease you have. Smoking, hypertension, diabetes, high cholesterol, obesity, and family history are all causes of heart disease. Some of these factors can eventually cause inflammation and irritation of the inner lining of the coronary arteries. Over time, cholesterol in the bloodstream can collect in the inflamed areas and begin to form plaque. This plaque can grow and as it does, the diameter of the artery for blood flow narrows. If the artery narrows by 40% to 50%, blood flow is compromised or decreased enough to potentially cause the symptoms of angina which is chest pains (MedicineNet). It is important to understand what signs and symptoms to look for with heart disease because there a couple different kinds each with their own set of symptoms. The cause of these symptoms can often be mistaken for other conditions. Symptoms may be different for men and women. For instance, men are more likely to have chest pain; women are more likely to have symptoms such as shortness of breath, nausea and extreme fatigue. General symptoms can include: chest pain (angina), shortness of breath, pain, numbness, weakness or coldness in your legs or arms if the blood vessels in those parts of your body are narrowed, and pain in the neck, jaw, throat, upper abdomen or back (Mayo). There are certain people that may have more of a risk of developing heart disease than others. Age plays a role in the development of this disease. The older you get, the greater risk you are. Men

Shutdown At Eastland Essays

Shutdown At Eastland Essays Shutdown At Eastland Essay Shutdown At Eastland Essay A city-wide announcement of the plant’s closing due to failing sales, stock reduction, and inconsistency with the economy’s change. An employment renewal contract can be issued to older workers whom wish to relocate to other plants within the nation. This could present the company as an affectionate and ethical organization that is concerned of Northland’s health (Bowie Beauchamp,1993, p.98).The re-investment in the town or an employee benefit program could help displaced workers with financial vulnerability once MG closes. Press Conference Addressing Issue On the other hand, MG should host a press conference or city meeting to hear the voices of the community. Our company’s presence has helped Northland become what it is today.   The citizens deserve a right to argue their position of what the company could do to their town. We, MG, may run into issues of petitions, an economic shift within the city, and possibly a deserted town once jobs are lost (Bowie Beauchamp, 1993, p.99). If we are not to remain functioning, I believe the town’s people should have a chance to redeem themselves. Northland’s Economic Climate The city of Northland may suffer from the closing of the manufacturing plant. The economic climate changes with the progress of the plant; negative affects of lost revenue could harm the city. With over 3,700 employees, Northland’s 26,000 city population risks a town losing its substance (Bowie Beauchamp,1993, p.98). In retrospect, the city of Northland developed with the process of MG’s performance over the years. Our consideration of their efforts to increase revenue, supply jobs, and harbor the workings of a system outweighs cut profits. Northland’s city will not be able to suffice a huge lost as 3,000+ jobs are taken from its citizens (Bowie Beauchamp, 1993, p.99). As an organization of integrity, can MG handle such an impression placed on a community due to profit loss? The numbers or a team of engineers should come into to re-evaluate the current operations to secure more funding for renovation. MG and Northland Response MG should enlist the laid off employees into an unemployment benefits to accommodate their lost salary. City officials may propose a solution as well through press conferences and company events within the community. Organize meetings for each shift of workers to discuss the current position of the company in its industry. Their input could be valuable in finding the proper solution to increase sales, prepare investment strategies, or declare implausible by reports. Announcement to corporate office of the decision to close the plant may save the company money. Its other issues involve finding a business to replace its capacity within the Northland community. Leave With Dignity Host a farewell community event where workers can have an opportunity to discuss their take on the issue so the decision to close may be resolved. An investment of $9.6 million could save the community and many jobs for the current employees (Bowie Beauchamp, 1993, p.99).MG’s position as a mini-van manufacturer may keep it in the sloping profits if it continues to create product. An annual report on the company’s change or increased sales could sway the public’s opinion of closing the plant.

Business reaserch method Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Business reaserch method - Essay Example The main reason for developing nations’ need for donor aid is that they lack the funds to satisfy their budgetary requirements. The international community steps in to improve the conditions of such countries (Picard, 2008, 43). The decision to donate funds and other materials is made after the involved parties hold considerable consultations. After such negotiations and consultations, the parties reach an agreement, many times defining the specific purpose for which the funds would be provided and the method for managing these funds (Dang & Knack, 2010, 33). With increased donor aid withdrawal, most affected developing countries have continued to feel the effects of their vices, with some having to divert funds meant for development into tackling their more pressing issues (Cornell, 2007, 24). This paper shall investigate the effects of such withdrawals on developing countries, aside from highlighting the need for donor aid for developing countries, which face many challenges in various sectors. People hold different views on the matter of donor aid for developing countries, depending on their places of domicile and their experience with the essential issues that donor aid attempts to address. Some individuals from Western countries regard donor aid as a waste of resources, since they do not see the effect that such donations, which have been in place for more than 100 years, have had on the economies of most developing countries (Independent, n.d.,n.p.). They see it as an avenue for the elite from poor countries to enrich themselves at the expense of the poor, for whom such funds are sought. There are multiple forms of aid from developed to developing countries, depending on the issue of concern. Some of the forms in which donor aid is given include food assistance, humanitarian emergency assistance and military assistance among others (Easterly, 2008, 25). The main aim of donating to developing countries is to

Is war principally the outcome of state sovereignty (International Essay

Is war principally the outcome of state sovereignty (International Relations) - Essay Example The motives as to why states and individuals may get into war has remained a subject of moral scrutiny For hundred of years state sovereignty has, been a significant rule of interstate relationships and a basis of the world order, The concept of State sovereignty lies at the core of both the traditional international rule and also the United Nations (UN) Charter. It has remained both a critical element of the preservation of global peace and security and more so a protection of weak nations against strong ones. In addition, the conception has never been as sacred, both in practice or law, as an official legal description may imply. According to past UN Secretary-General, Boutros Boutros-Ghali, "The time of absolute sovereignty has passed; its theory was never matched by reality." (Angelo, 2006) Practically, sovereignty of states' has regularly been dishonoured by powerful nations. In the present's globalized world, it is commonly accepted that cultural, economic and environmental influences do not respect boundaries nor does it require an access visa. The conception of state sovereignty is extensively ingrained in legal and also political dissertation. Similarly, territorial bounders are becoming under pressure and have weakened in importance as an outcome of modern international relationships. both communications and technology has made boundaries permeable, while the political elements of internal turmoil and misery have also frequently resulted in larger international turmoil. (Angelo, 2006) Meaning and reason of sovereignty State sovereignty stand for the capability, independent or self-government, and lawful equality of nations. The conception is usually used to include all issues in which all state is permitted through international law in deciding and acting without interferences from any other sovereign nations or states. These issues comprise the selection of political, social, cultural and economic systems and the crafting of foreign policy. The range of the autonomy of option of a state in these issues is limited; it depends upon advancements in the international law (which includes agreements formed voluntarily) and the international relations. (Angelo, 2006) As a characteristic of statehood territorial sovereignty, lies behind the structure of international arrangement in relationships amongst states. An action of hostility is illegal, not only as it challenges international world order, but also since states have applied their sovereignty to forbid war. More so, the breakdown or deteriorating of state ability which brings around a political void inside states results to human sufferings and regional and international insecurity. Aggressive, oppressive, or disintegrated states might lead in threats to regional and international security and peace. (Angelo, 2006) Theories of war: Balance of Power Theory The balance of power theory forecasts that swift alterations in the international supremacy and status, particularly efforts by one nation to conquer a region, will inflame counterbalancing acts. Because of this, the balancing process assists to preserve the stability of relationship among states. It has been observed that, a balance of power structure works most successfully when coalitions are

Religion of the Incas Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Religion of the Incas - Essay Example This paper approves that the religion of the Incas greatly affected the day to day lives of the people and it also affected the treatment that women received from the community in general. The hierarchy of the Inca society was the emperor, the royal family, the upper aristocracy, the administrators, the nobilities, the artisans then the laborers who were the least in the Inca society. Sometimes the Incas sacrificed their animals or even people to their gods especially their sun god. On the other hand the Incas religion affected the people such that there were a lot of religious sacrifices which were made following certain events such as the death of an emperor or even an earthquake. Similarly the priests who were leading the religious ceremonies in Inca had to act like today’s nuns whereby they even lived in convents which were secluded from the rest of the people. This essay makes a conclusion that similarly the Inca religion was very advanced in comparison to the other religions of the civilizations during the time of the civilization. This is because during this period they had a very advanced form of worship whereby they worshipped a feline god and they also built many temples which were equipped with several underground chambers that were dedicated to the worship ceremonies. The Inca religion greatly affected the day to day lives of the people and it also affected the treatment that women received from the community in general in terms of their recreational activities, farming activities, architecture as well as the ruler ship of the spiritual leaders.

Economics of Organizations Essay Example for Free

Economics of Organizations Essay Introduction Coca-Cola is one of the world largest beverage companies in the world. The company offers its consumers with more than 500 sparkling and still brands.   The company is best known for its flagship invention of the product coca-cola which was invented in the in 1886 John stitch Pemberton. The management of the company has committed efforts toward ensuring that the company continues to offer quality products to its consumers. The company has managed to grow and expand where it now operates in over 200 countries worldwide with a customer base of approximately 1. 7 billion. In this case the coca cola company mainly produces the syrup concentrate, which is later sold to the various bottlers company worldwide. The company has engaged into many corporate social responsibility projects globally (CSR).   The CSR projects are economically important to the company as they improve business relation between the management and the stakeholders.   The company has established numerous globalization policies which are in line with the company mission to refresh the world both in the body and in the spirit. In addition, the management of the company aims at ensuring that the company create value and make a difference everywhere they engage.   Most importantly, the company also aims at ensuring that they introduce brand that help to satisfy the needs of all people. The company has been one of the most prominent companies in the beverage industry worldwide. Corporate Social Responsibility Coca-Cola operates in more than 200 countries globally.   Ultimately, there is need for the company to engage in many activities which have economic benefit to the communities around their business. Ultimately, organizations are expected to observe economic components that are they should conduct their business in such a way that they are consistent maximizing earnings per share (Asongu 84). Coca-cola is not unexceptional, hence the company should determine perfectly how they conduct their business so that to remain in the competitive edge hence maximizing the amount of profits they make.   It is economically important to for companies in this sector should ensure that they maintain strong but health competitions for a common objective of the shareholders.   Evidently, the only possible means to maintain a healthy relationship with the stakeholders is by engaging them through corporate social responsibilities projects (Asongu 84).   In addition the company should be defined by its consistent profitability of its total output productivity. The objectives behind the coca-cola company engaging in Corporate Social Responsibility activities it to guarantee sustainability.   Basically, the company bases it operations on the business ethics such as initiating development projects, contribution to training, facilitating economic growth among others (In Idowu 201).   It is evident that is if a company is economically stable it offers many benefits to the shareholders and the larger country in general. For instance, if a company is economically stable it will employ people and it will greatly contribute towards building a stronger economical country.   Coca-cola Company is always keen to ensure it has followed the due process and theories concerning how it operates corporate social responsibility projects or activities. Ultimately, Social responsibility has four dimensions that the company should be socially responsible. These include, legal, economic, voluntary and ethical.   Coca-cola Company is more focused to create profits but should aims to ensure the wellbeing of the society at the same time ensuring the set laws and regulations by the legal systems. Voluntary responsibilities for a company entail the ability of companies to initiate programs and other activities that aims to ensure wellbeing of the surrounding community. In business context, companies which ensure ethics and social responsibility in all levels of their operations are likely to have better outcomes than those which do not ensure social responsibility and ethics. For many years now, coca-cola company has followed and maintained the basic economic rules governing the manner at which Corporate Social Responsibility is carried out.   Many of its activities and programs are long term which has the aim to affirm the sustainability of the company (Idowu Leal 46).   Basically, the company has established many measures which ensure they are in line with the rules and model. Analysis of the company organizational structure and its modus operandi it is evident that the company has managed to achieve their objectives. This is because the despite the fact that the company is organized into several regions the top management has implemented control measure of ensuring that the company in all the regional groups produce the same brands. According to the report released in 2008 there is an indication that the company is performing stunningly in the corporate responsibility sector.   The most areas which the company performs perfectly are issues concerning water issues carbon dioxide emission and product packaging. Corporate responsibility or sustainability is the key factors for companies to achieve good productivity (Idowu Leal 46).   Good ethics and social performance go hand in hand in ensuring that the company achieves good performance.   The fact that the company engages in many social corporate responsibility activity helps the company to enhance its brand image and reputation. Evidently, customers habitually are attracted to brands and companies having good reputations in corporate responsibility areas. The tables below show the performance of coca-cola in relation corporate social responsibility activities. In this context, the company uses appropriate social accounting procedures which help the company to handle properly all matters concerning accountability.   The company uses annual audits from credible firms and inspections to ensure success of these programs.   For instance the statistics indicates a positive growth in the green house project footprint. Ultimately, this project has many economic advantages to the people and world in general (Asongu 86). Reduction of green house gases helps to eliminate harmful gases which are the major threats to the economy of all countries in the world. As a matter of fact, Coca Cola Company appears to have good strategies which guarantee long term CSR programs irrespective of the mother country. Conclusion From the above discussion it is evident that, Coca-Cola operates in more than 200 countries globally.   Ultimately, there is need for the company to engage in many activities which have economic benefit to the communities around their business. The fact that the organization more than 500 sparkling and still brands gives it a better chance to engage in many activities which tend to benefit the society where they operate in.   These projects are economically important to both society in general and the company.   Basically, voluntary responsibilities for a company entail the ability of companies to initiate programs and other activities that aims to ensure wellbeing of the surrounding community. In business context, companies which ensure ethics and social responsibility in all levels of their operations are likely to have better outcomes than those which do not ensure social responsibility and ethics References Asongu, J.J. Strategic Corporate Social Responsibility in Practice. Lawrenceville, GA:   Ã‚   Greenview   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Publishing, 2007. Print. Idowu, Samuel O, and Filho W. Leal. Global Practices of Corporate Social Responsibility.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Berlin: Springer   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Berlin, 2008. Print. Idowu, Samuel O. Professionals Perspectives of Corporate Social Responsibility. , 2009. Print.